Don’t Look Back by Matt Dupuis
Dumalin: It’s interesting that you put the concentrated form of the haiku and reality side by side, seeing as life itself is often a bothersome storyteller, wearing us out with irrelevant plots, repetitions, and digressions. Did your struggle specifically involve finding beauty or highlights in each and every day of the year, like it usually does for most people?
Mekas: Highlights come from what you are, what interests you. You go through life as a sleepwalker until something unexpectedly stops you, jumps at you, touches you, and then you look. There are sounds all around and suddenly you listen to something. Why? Because your whole past dictates to which things you are attracted at certain moments. You notice something and you don’t know why.
Dumalin: Like an antenna?
Mekas: Ezra Pound’s “Artists are the antennas of the human race.” Yes, there is no answer as to why you suddenly stop, notice, or film something. It’s not just with haikus, there was also a period when the poet William Carlos Williams went down to reality.
“At that time I lived with and for the rain. I tried to imagine how everything I saw would look in the rain—and on the screen. It was part game, part obsession, part action. I had decided upon the several places in the city I wanted to film and I organized a system of rain watchers, friends who would telephone me from certain sections of town when the rain effects I wanted appeared. I never moved without my camera—it was with me in the office, laboratory, street, train. I lived with it and when I slept it was on my bedside table so that if it was raining when I woke I could film the studio window over my bed. Some of the best shots of raindrops along the slanted studio windows were actually taken from my bed when I woke up.” — Joris Ivens
On the Bowery (1956), dir. Lionel Rogosin. [I’ll share a few words about this one when I finally get a look at the new print.]
Agrarian Utopia (2009), dir. Uruphong Raksasad
The most provocative element of Agrarian Utopia is its classification. To call the film a documentary is to hearken an earlier age, one which privileged the filmmaker’s knowledge to a degree unthinkable after Rouch. Have we come full circle? Did verité eat itself?
We are assured (though not within the film itself) that this is not knowledge but memory, which is both more right and more ambiguous. The performance of memory entails the scripting of poverty. Raksasad hired an actual family to farm his land in order to film their struggles.
What does it mean to stage suffering? Can the work of documentary withstand such calculation?
The film contains a metaphor for this conflict. The central characters cross paths with a retired schoolteacher who has elected to become a subsistence farmer. Raksasad dwells on the obvious differences between being made a peasant and making a peasant of yourself. However, when the main family is thrown off their land and into crisis, the schoolteacher offers them a conditional refuge: The land must be cultivated naturally, without chemicals and modern equipment. The farmers view these terms as hopeless and naive. They reject his offer.
Can modern documentarists rely on the old methods of capturing life? Or must they use all the methods at their disposal? Is documentary necessarily a cinema of subsistence, or must it be cultivated? What is the truth-value of urgency?